Hedonism Utilitarianism And Ancient Hedonism - 1255 Words

Hedonism concerning Utilitarianism and Ancient Hedonism Hedonism comes from the Greek word hedone, which means pleasure (Weijers). Hedonism is the principle that pleasure or happiness is the most important objective in life. It states how we should behave, why we behave the way we do, and what is good for us. Pleasure and pain are the two most important components in all hedonistic theories. Pleasure is the primary central good; it is essentially valuable and pain essentially not valuable. There are good actions and bad actions; a right action produces more net happiness than any alternative action. Throughout the essay I will discuss two major types of hedonism, utilitarianism and ancient hedonism, in which they both state that pleasure equals good and pain equals bad. Utilitarianism, one of the types of hedonism, is a normative ethical theory that defines what is right and wrong depending on consequences. Is the view that right actions are those that result in the most beneficial balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved (Vaughn, 65). Is the belief that a morally good action is the one that helps the greatest number of people. It conveys that it should benefit everyone that is being affected. Utilitarianism measures the utility to determinate what is good or bad. Another Utilitarianism is not selfish or self-interested it concerns the social well-being. There are two main types of utilitarianism; these are act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism.Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism Vs. Mill Utilitarianism1004 Words   |  5 Pagesanism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with the philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. BenthamRead MoreUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. 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